Preventing Back Injury

Back injuries are the most common workplace injury in Nova Scotia and a leading cause of time off work. Protecting your back helps you stay healthy, strong, and on the job.

Whether you work in construction, health care, retail, office, or any other job—simple steps can make a big difference.

Illustration of a person’s back with various body areas labeled with different injury percentage values.

Why back safety matters

In 2023, back injuries were the top cause of lost time at work in Nova Scotia.

Most are preventable.

Back injuries often happen when:

  • You lift or carry heavy items
  • Your workspace isn’t set up properly
  • You repeat the same motion over and over
  • You twist, bend, or reach in awkward positions

Small changes to how you work, how you move, and how your workplace is set up can help prevent serious pain and injury.

How to protect your back at work

Here are practical things you can do every day:

  • Plan the lift before you start—clear the path and know where you’re going
  • Keep loads close to your body, between your knees and shoulders
  • Use carts, dollies, or mechanical lifts whenever possible
  • Avoid twisting—turn your whole body, not just your spine
  • Adjust your workspace so you can work at a comfortable height
  • Take micro-breaks to stretch and move
  • Ask for help with heavy or awkward loads
  • Report hazards or concerns early

 

Back Protection Posters

Push, don't pull.

File size: 117.15 KB PDF Preview

Don't twist when you lift.

File size: 125.82 KB PDF Preview

Is there a tool for that?

File size: 107.62 KB PDF Preview

Videos—quick back-safety tips

Protecting What Matters Most

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    Protecting What Matters Most

Is There a Tool for That?

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    Is There a Tool for That?

Reorganize Your Workspace

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    Reorganize Your Workspace

Bring in the Forklift

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    Bring in the Forklift

Nose Between Toes

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    Nose Between Toes

Related resources

Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs)

Back injuries are also often called musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs). That means they involve our muscles and skeleton. They can also affect tendons, ligaments, joints, nerves, and blood vessels.

Learn about preventing different kinds of musculoskeletal injuries.

Ergonomics

Ergonomics means fitting the job to the worker—designing tasks, tools, and workspaces so people can work safely and comfortably. It helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs).

Learn more about ergonomics.